Greetings,
There are a variety of cylinder leak down and cooling system testers on the market, some are quite cheap if you search the internet.
Effectively a cylinder leak down tester uses compressed air fed through two gauges via a flexible pipe through a spark plug hole adaptor, with the cylinder to be tested locked onto the compression stroke t.d.c. compressed air may leak so that it can be heard, seen or smelt at the carburettor indicating inlet valve not seating; the exhaust pipe indicating exhaust valve not seating; the crankcase indicating piston/rings or bore problems; bubbles in the coolant indicating head or head gasket failure; into an adjacent cylinder indicating gasket or head problems.
A cooling system pressure tester is hand pumped via a radiator cap adaptor, any leakage may show around loose hoses; cracks in radiators/pipes; worn seals; or leakage into a cylinder.
Scum in the coolant indicates combustion gas finding its way into the cooling system. Dyes can be added to the coolant or a specialist 'sniffer' tool can test for combustion gas in the coolant whilst the engine is running.
These are tools that all franchised dealers, and the better garages, normally hold and your Yamaha dealer should have them to hand. It generally takes around an hour to an hour and a half to conduct the tests on a motorcycle.
There are loads of past posts and photos on routing carburettor breather pipes, just type the word "breather' into the search box at the top of the forum page. Check out this one as an example;
http://www.ktmforum.co.uk/off-road-endu ... pipes.htmlIf you run a liquid cooled engine without the correct radiator pressure cap then you will see movement of the coolant and possibly even bubbles, this can be natural as the system relies on the cap to pressurise the system to prevent cavitation at the pump,; prevent air bubbles in the system and to increase the temperature at which the coolant will boil. Remember to take care when removing a cap from a warm/hot engine. Some systems allow expansion of fluid to flow into a non pressurised catch tank, that liquid will go back into the system as the engine cools.
Hope these comments and the previous guidance helps. Please let us know how and what you find.
TTFN
Hugh.